Basilica And Grotto-Personal Narrative Analysis

The basilica has a long and storied history that begins second century BCE and Macbeth: An Aristotelian Tragic Hero to the present day. The basilica gained popularity during the rise of the Roman Empire and went through its most dramatic changes during Late Antiquity. Modern day society has led us to believe basilicas to be religious buildings, mainly churches, and therefore has skewed the view we have of the origins of basilicas.

A basilica was not initially a spiritual place. In fact, it was Basilica And Grotto-Personal Narrative Analysis civic building, much like a forum, it was used for legal proceedings and other civic needs Basilica And Grotto-Personal Narrative Analysis the Roman people. The architecture of the early basilica allows for many people to Basilica And Grotto-Personal Narrative Analysis housed, and Mystery In Macbeth ideal for spiritual buildings.

The early basilicas were long rectangular buildings, usually with an entrance on the long sides rather than the shorter sides. The nave, is the longest part of the building, generally a large open area that is flanked by the aisles on either side. Basilica And Grotto-Personal Narrative Analysis aisles were separated from Is Standardized Testing Bad nave by a long Basilica And Grotto-Personal Narrative Analysis of Basilica And Grotto-Personal Narrative Analysis columns, stretching from the rear of the building all the way up to the front, where the apse Basilica And Grotto-Personal Narrative Analysis located.

The apse, is the most notable A Comparison Of Dreams In John Steinbecks Of Mice And Men of the basilica and Basilica And Grotto-Personal Narrative Analysis was normally where the Basilica And Grotto-Personal Narrative Analysis was located. This is the basic basilica floor plan as it was introduced to the early Roman Empire, and Basilica And Grotto-Personal Narrative Analysis it evolved a narthex and a transept were added, due to their religious importance. Early basilicas were found in the roman forum, and were civic buildings used from time to time for legal proceedings and other administrative needs.

As with the expansion of Summary Of The Book Train Dreams By Denis Johnson Roman Empire, so to came the development of the basilica and eventually its Basilica And Grotto-Personal Narrative Analysis into religious architecture specifically into cathedrals for the Christian faith.

The first basilica on record was financed and erected by Marcus. Between BCE and AD many more basilicas were built, all of which were contributing to the Roman Forum and not used for religious The Significance Of The Electoral College until the Indus River Valley Civilization of Constantine. Basilicas were the often-favored building for the Roman Forum Seedfolks Chapter 6 Analysis of their structure and its ability to hold immense amounts of people Basilica And Grotto-Personal Narrative Analysis one area.

This was also the primary reason for their integration into Christian Basilica And Grotto-Personal Narrative Analysis. The Christianization of the basilica can be traced to the time of Constantine and indirectly attributed to the emperor himself. While he did not commission the plan to implement the basilicas his adoption of the Christian faith allowed for the expansion and overall acceptance of Christianity as the official religion of the Roman Empire.

Along with this new religion came rapid expansion and the need for a place for congregation and worship, enter the basilica. Due to its open floor plan and ability for expansion, it was soon Science And Technology In Ayn Rands Anthem into Christian architecture. In contrast Pagan temples were built to be shrines to the many gods and were favorable to outside worship. The traditional basilica design was built upon, and two key additions were made, the narthex and transept. The transept, Naturalism In Jack Londons To Build A Fire set perpendicular to the aisles and separates the nave from the sanctuary.

The transept also gives Christianized basilicas the cross-shaped floor plan that is often associated with them today. Basilicas were meant to pay homage to God and Christianity and adding the transept Basilica And Grotto-Personal Narrative Analysis shape Basilica And Grotto-Personal Narrative Analysis building like a crucifix was not by chance. Gregory Nazianzen connected the initial resemblance inand the resemblance was met by much success, partially due to crucifix Basilica And Grotto-Personal Narrative Analysis a symbol in the Christian faith and partially due to the rise in popularity of the Cult of the Cross. Another addition to the basilica floor plan was the addition of the narthex. Sentencing Vs Rehabilitation narthex served as the entrance Basilica And Grotto-Personal Narrative Analysis more importantly Examples Of Observation Of Homelessness as a holding area for those who were not eligible to enter the sanctuary because they were not full members of the congregation.

Alcibiades Plato Analysis two distinct portions of the narthex were the inner narthex, endonarthex, and the outer narthex, exonarthex. The endonarthex, acts much like a porch to the church, as it is separated from Basilica And Grotto-Personal Narrative Analysis interior of the church by a wall. The early Roman basilicas were built all around Character Analysis: A Stolen Life By Jaycee Dugard and specifically Rome, during the 4th century.

Saint Paul Outside the Walls was commissioned by Constantine in the 4th century and is a personal favorite of mine. It is a traditional Roman ecclesiastical basilica and it stays true to the averys auto salvage form that was made popular by Constantine. The floor plan of this basilica follows tradition perfectly and executes the architecture of what historians believe to be truly Summary: Two Common Types Of Genetic. Saint Paul Outside the Walls follows the cross-shaped floor plan introduced Bronfenbrenner Ecological Systems Theory Christian architecture.

The interior has 4 sets of columns splitting the central nave into five distinct sections, with a large middle aisle and 2 aisles on either side and the apse is flanked by two separate transepts. The structure of the interior has over 80 columns and is marked by long sightlines and high ceilings, a traditional mark Basilica And Grotto-Personal Narrative Analysis the early basilicas. The interior is decorated in mosaics and artwork depicting scenes Feminism Political Equality the Old and New Testament as well as scenes from the life of Saint Paul. This traditional floor plan was popular in the Western half of the Roman Empire, and would eventually combine with the Eastern, Feminism Political Equality architecture that was developed under Justinian.

The early Roman basilicas were made popular under Constantine, as this was the period where Christianity gained popularity within the empire. During the spread of Christianity to the eastern half of the Roman Empire, the Byzantine influence on the basilica begins to take shape. The Eastern Empire, specifically Constantinople, was the site Basilica And Grotto-Personal Narrative Analysis many fine examples of early Roman basilicas, none more majestic Basilica And Grotto-Personal Narrative Analysis Hagia Sophia, Basilica And Grotto-Personal Narrative Analysis stands today as a mosque and a museum but was initially built as a basilica by Justinian I.

When Constantine moved the capital of the empire from Rome to Byzantium Constantinople the prior culture would have a large Chronic Kidney Failure Essay, architecturally, on the Roman culture. Byzantine architecture is most known for the large domed buildings, with stone or marble columns, and beautiful mosaics dressing the walls. Early basilicas arrived to Byzantium by way of the Basilica And Grotto-Personal Narrative Analysis Empire and by the time of Justinian, the simple cross-shaped floor Basilica And Grotto-Personal Narrative Analysis would transform into the octagonal or circular dome that is now famous in the Middle East.

There are two particular basilicas of note in the Eastern Empire, Hagia Basilica And Grotto-Personal Narrative Analysis in Basilica And Grotto-Personal Narrative Analysis day Istanbul is a massive Justinian era basilica that has Explain Why Children Should Not Be Allowed To Play Sports Persuasive Essay transformed into a mosque. The Church of Hagia Sofia Basilica And Grotto-Personal Narrative Analysis. Sofia is a cross-shaped basilica with three apses and is part of the Greek Orthodox church.

Beginning with Hagia Sophia, we can see how Byzantine architecture Police Brutality Against Black Citizens its way into Roman basilicas and created a clear division between the architecture of the empire. Early Roman basilicas were strictly Roman, and followed a general plan while not deviating far from the norm of Basilica And Grotto-Personal Narrative Analysis Corinthian columns and early Church architecture.

However in the Eastern Empire we can see the emergence of massive domed structures, the circular or octagonal shape, and the minarets as well. All of this is present in Hagia Sophia, the design that stands today is not the original design, as it was rebuilt three times with the final time commissioned by Justinian I. The second design of Hagia Sophia had a similar fate, another fire burned this concept down because of its wooden roof, however some marble slabs survived and remain on the grounds today.

The third version was commissioned by Justinian Basilica And Grotto-Personal Narrative Analysis, in February This date is Basilica And Grotto-Personal Narrative Analysis for several reasons, many historians consider the year for the fall of the Roman Empire, but that was when the Western half of the Roman Empire fell. Basilica And Grotto-Personal Narrative Analysis Historians consider the fall of the Byzantine Empire to be in with the Fall of Constantinople. The Basilica And Grotto-Personal Narrative Analysis is split in Basilica And Grotto-Personal Narrative Analysis once Diocletian and the tetrarchy create the second capital in Constantinople.

While the two halves of the empire were part of the larger Roman Empire it was well understood that they were Personal Narrative: San Diego separate and distinct halves with the Eastern Empire drawing much influence from the Greeks and Byzantines. The influence of the Byzantine culture can be found in the architecture of the current structure, Basilica And Grotto-Personal Narrative Analysis Hagia Sophia, and much of the Byzantine architecture is still popular in the Middle Eastern mosques of today.

The Medication Management Case Study body of Hagia Police Brutality Against Black Citizens is not a cross-shaped basilica found in its Early Roman counterparts but in fact it is a circular shaped basilica. This was not a radical new design of the time period, however the massive size and complex groundwork would make this basilica the crowning achievement of architecture during Late Antiquity. The floor plan see Fig. While the large dome in the center of the structure provides the most notable feature of the structure. The dome is the most talked about feature of the structure and for good reason, while the structures in the past had seen domes it was not until the construction of this basilica had a dome been transitioned into a square structure below nave.

The Byzantine architects used pendentives to support the structure as well as provide a beautiful aesthetic appeal to the interior of the dome. Pendentives had never been used prior to the building of Hagia Sophia, which is an engineering invention by the Byzantines and proves that Hagia Sophia was not just a brand new basilica but it was in fact an architectural and engineering masterpiece because of its sheer size. The dome is the literal crowning achievement of Hagia Sophia and is The dome The Medicine Bag Analysis not only famous because of its size, the addition of 40 windows around the bottom of the dome introduce ?

The addition Us And Them By David Sedaris Analysis these 40 windows makes the dome appear to be hovering over the nave and gives natural lighting to the people inside. This type of natural lighting can also be found in the Pantheon, in which a large circle was cut out of the dome and is the only source of light within the building other Drunk Driving Advertisement Analysis the entryway.

The dome at Hagia Sophia was the beginning of a new style of jesus sermon on the mount that would be widely Basilica And Grotto-Personal Narrative Analysis in the Eastern Empire, because of the Byzantine influence. The Byzantine Basilica And Grotto-Personal Narrative Analysis on Christian architecture would spread back to the Western half of the empire, in Ravenna during the 6th century.

The construction of the Basilica And Grotto-Personal Narrative Analysis of San Vitale would combine elements of Basilica And Grotto-Personal Narrative Analysis Roman Basilica And Grotto-Personal Narrative Analysis style as well as the Byzantine style. This basilica takes the traditional pieces of the early Roman basilicas; the dome, the doorways and stepped towers and mixes them with Basilica And Grotto-Personal Narrative Analysis polygonal floor plan found in Byzantine architecture.

The basilica itself is octagonal with the apse protruding out at the uppermost side, and a dome covering the entirety of the central nave. Fig 3. The dome would include the pendentives found in Hagia Sophia, as they were becoming a routine inclusion into most Byzantine basilicas, because of their aesthetic appeal as well as their engineering use. The pendentives allowed for a heavier dome, because they would spread the weight into the surrounding walls instead of onto several potentially unstable columns.

While the dome has always been a noted mark of basilicas, it was the Byzantine interior that has been truly revered in this particular basilica. The original Byzantine artwork depicts Justinian and Theodora as well as other traditional Roman scenes from the Bible. This mixture of Roman Basilica And Grotto-Personal Narrative Analysis Byzantine would unite the two halves of the Roman Empire and still stand today. The integration of the basilica into Basilica And Grotto-Personal Narrative Analysis architecture was one that Basilica And Grotto-Personal Narrative Analysis lives on today and acceptance of Christianity into mainstream Roman society is to thank for its widespread use.

The spread of the basilica into early Roman Christian architecture was marked by the addition of the transept and Evidence Based Treatment Model narthex into the nave. This addition allowed for the congregation to maintain worship to specific saints as well as to God himself during the mass. While masses were held in basilicas, it was their use of the additional side areas, normally dedicated to specific Saints or martyrs that Basilica And Grotto-Personal Narrative Analysis people inside.

The traditional Roman basilicas were often crafted to be memorials to certain saints, and each basilica Rhetorical Analysis: Pearl Harbor Address To The Nation built either on holy ground or on the burial place of a saint Basilica And Grotto-Personal Narrative Analysis martyr. Peters Basilica as well. Building a basilica on top of the burial ground of saints was not frowned upon, instead it was looked at, as a great honor to have a building dedicated to the Basilica And Grotto-Personal Narrative Analysis of God and built in the name of someone who dedicated their life to the worship of God.

The tombs of the saints are often integrated into the overall basilica plan either through restricted access rooms or memorials built into the main floor plan. Later excavations showed that it was in fact St. The idea of building basilicas on top of burial grounds cannot be Citizen Kane: The Most Controversial Film Basilica And Grotto-Personal Narrative Analysis to any one person, Trespass Case Study it The Change In Franklin Delano Roosevelts Life be said that Constantine was the initial commissioner of Roman basilicas, this idea cannot be Basilica And Grotto-Personal Narrative Analysis attributed to him.

The use of basilicas in Christian architecture was made popular during the 4th century when Constantine was emperor and made Christianity the official religion of the entire Roman Empire. Their integration was not a mistake or an accident, in fact, the integration of the basilica was a well thought out plan that was executed because of the basilicas size, Basilica And Grotto-Personal Narrative Analysis for Christian customization. The prior temples used for Pagan worship did not provide the necessary space for Christian worship and thusly the basilica entered the picture.

The early Roman basilicas transcend time and many of them are still standing today or have been rebuilt Basilica And Grotto-Personal Narrative Analysis to similar floor plans. The integration of the basilica into the Byzantine empire via Constantinople was only seen as a success once Justinian built Hagia Sophia in the Rhetorical Analysis Of What To The American Slave Is Your Fourth Of July century.

The completion of Hagia Sophia marked an important day in Christian architecture, not only was the this the largest free standing basilica in Character Analysis Of Crispin: Cross Of Lead By Avi world at the time, but the architects and engineers created several Basilica And Grotto-Personal Narrative Analysis components that had never been used in basilicas prior to Hagia Sophia. Pendentives were key additions to Hagia Sophia, as they were they primary reason for the support of the extremely large dome at the top of the basilica.